Solution
The figure does not have a symmetry axis, so we assume an arbitrary axis arrangement.
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We are looking for two coordinates of the center of gravity. We calculate them as the ratio of the static moment of inertia to the total cross-sectional area. It is helpful to write down the "z-axis" and "y-axis" coordinates of the centers of gravity of individual simple figures (y1, y2, and z1, z2), as well as their areas (A1 and A2).
Center of Gravity
\begin{aligned} y_1=2 [cm] & z_1=1 [cm] & A_1=9cm^2\\ y_2=3 [cm] & z_2=-\frac{4r}{3\pi}=-1,273 [cm] & A_2=\frac{\pi r^2}{2}=14,137cm^2\\ \end{aligned} \begin{aligned} &A=A_1+A_2=23.14 [cm^2]\\ &y_c=\frac{2*9+3*14.14}{23.14}=2.611 [cm]\\ &z_c=\frac{1*9-1.273*14.14}{23.14}=-0.389 [cm]\\ \end{aligned}We mark the calculated center of gravity on the diagram, the axes transferred to the center of gravity are the central axes. We calculate the central moments of inertia.
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